Service · Search
A query tells us what somebody wants. Not what it is worth.
Search keyword research answers demand. It does not answer whether fulfilling that demand is commercially valuable to your business this quarter.
Two queries can convert at the same rate and the same cost. One sells a 62% margin product to a first-time buyer who returns twice a year. The other sells a discounted line at 9% margin with a 30% return rate. Google sees two conversions. Your P&L sees two entirely different businesses.
01 / Query economics
Four kinds of Search demand, four different jobs.
Most ecommerce Search accounts run one blended target across all four, then wonder why growth and efficiency keep trading places.
BRAND
Demand you already own. The commercial question is not efficiency, it is incrementality: what would have happened without the ad. We separate it, measure it, and hold it to a defence budget rather than a growth target.
GENERIC
Demand that does not know you yet. Expensive, slower to convert, and the only reliable route to catalogue growth. Bid against contribution per order and the customer behind it, not the first transaction alone.
COMPETITOR
Demand somebody else created. Sometimes worth buying, often not. It earns budget when the conquest customer repeats, and loses it when the click converts once at a discount and never returns.
NEW CUSTOMER
The segment most accounts never isolate. New-customer Search carries different economics from repeat demand and should be bid against acquisition payback, not blended account ROAS.
02 / What we read
The inputs that decide what a query is worth
Query economics is a P&L exercise before it is a keyword exercise.
- 01Contribution per order by query type, not revenue per click
- 02New versus returning customer split at query level
- 03Margin band of the products the query actually sells
- 04Return rate attached to the landing selection
- 05Payback window on the customer the query acquires
- 06Auction pressure and where headroom exists at an acceptable cost
Once contribution is attached to the query, bidding stops being a negotiation about CPCs and becomes a decision about which demand is worth owning.
03 / Value-based bidding
Send the bidder a number that means something
Order value
What most accounts send. Treats a 9% margin order and a 62% margin order as identical.
Contribution value
Revenue after COGS, fulfilment, payment fees and expected returns. The pounds the business keeps.
Customer-adjusted value
Contribution weighted for new-customer acquisition and predicted repeat behaviour, uploaded on a weekly cadence.
04 / Surface overlap
Search does not operate alone
Shopping, Performance Max and organic all compete for the same intent. Somebody has to decide who wins which query.
Search and Shopping
Both compete for the same purchase-intent query. Left alone, Shopping absorbs the cheap conversions and Search takes credit for the difficult ones, or the reverse. We decide which surface owns which intent, then enforce it structurally.
Search and Performance Max
PMax will take Search inventory it was never briefed to take, usually the branded end. Brand carve-out, negative architecture and campaign priority settle who gets what before budget does.
Search and organic
Paying for a query you already rank first for is a decision, not an accident. Sometimes correct on contested terms, frequently wasteful on navigational ones. Holdout evidence decides it.
How we decide
BOI®
BOI® (Bid On Intent) gives every SKU one commercial job at a time. Bidding follows that job rather than a blended target that quietly averages winners and leakers.
- Scale
- Profit
- Protect
- Recovery
- Gateway
Verified Case Study
Thermos
+94% contribution margin with margin-led Search
Brand and generic Search separated, conversion values rebuilt on contribution after COGS and returns, and bidding pointed at the queries that sell the products worth selling.
+94%
Contribution margin
1.2× → 2.3×
POAS
12 mo
Engagement
Google Search management questions
We will show you which queries are funding the business and which are funding the report.
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